（1）乙醇在銅或銀做催化劑條件下發(fā)生催化氧化生成乙醛和水，反應(yīng)的方程式為2CH3CH2OH+O2

Cu或Ag

△

2CH3CHO+2H2O，故答案為：2CH3CH2OH+O2

Cu或Ag

△

2CH3CHO+2H2O；（2）葡萄糖在水浴加熱條件下發(fā)生銀鏡反應(yīng)，反應(yīng)的方程式為CH2OH（CHOH）4CHO+2[Ag（NH3）2]OH

60～70℃

水浴

CH2OH（CHOH）4COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O，故答案為：CH2OH（CHOH）4CHO+2[Ag（NH3）2]OH

60～70℃

水浴

CH2OH（CHOH）4COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O；（3）葡萄糖和新制氫氧化銅在加熱條件下發(fā)生反應(yīng)生成葡萄糖酸和氧化亞銅，反應(yīng)的方程式為CH2OH（CHOH）4CHO+2Cu（OH）2

△

CH2OH（CHOH）4COOH+Cu2O+2H2O，故答案為：CH2OH（CHOH）4CHO+2Cu（OH）2

△

CH2OH（CHOH）4COOH+Cu2O+2H2O；（4）淀粉在稀硫酸作用下水解生成葡萄糖，水解的方程式為（C6H10O5）n+nH2O

稀硫酸

nC6H12O6，故答案為：（C6H10O5）n+nH2O

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標(biāo)簽：化學(xué)反應(yīng)乙醇葡萄糖